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Numerical analysis for reduced-scale road tunnel model equipped with axial jet fan ventilation system

机译:作者:郝建军,王建华,王建华,路基工

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摘要

In this paper a preliminary tridimensional CFD analysis is carried out for a future realization of a reduced-scale road tunnel experimental apparatus of 1/50 equipped with different impulsive fans, traditional and alternative. The alternative jet fan is provided of inlet/outlet sections inclined at a fixed pitch angle (a=6°) toward the tunnel floor. Typically, in the experimental scale tunnel model the air flow induced by ventilation system is provided by an external fan and fully developed flow field is considered. In this paper, the authors have simulated a realistic full and reduced-scale tunnel in order to evaluate the influence of\udceiling and floor roughness height on the velocity field to identify an appropriate material for a future experimental apparatus.\udThe jet fans are simulated as a simple momentum source. The fan is considered to be infinitely thin and the discontinuous pressure rise (pressure drop) across it is defined as a function of the air velocity through the fan. In order to create a reduced-scale model from a full scale, Froude method is applied to preserve geometrical, kinematical and dynamical similitude. The results,\udprovided in terms of axial velocity profiles in different tunnel sections, show the overlapping between velocity profiles of full scale numerical model with those of the reduced-scale model, for the both ventilation systems.
机译:本文进行了三维三维CFD初步分析,以期将来实现缩小比例的1/50公路隧道实验设备,该设备配备有传统的和替代的不同脉冲风机。替代性的喷气风扇设置有以一定的螺距角(a = 6°)朝着隧道底板倾斜的入口/出口部分。通常,在实验规模的隧道模型中,由通风系统引起的气流由外部风扇提供,并考虑充分发展的流场。在本文中,作者模拟了一个现实的全尺寸和缩小规模的隧道,以便评估\ udceing和地面粗糙度高度对速度场的影响,从而为将来的实验设备确定合适的材料。\ ud模拟了喷气风扇作为简单的动量源。风扇被认为是无限薄的,并且风扇上不连续的压力上升(压降)被定义为通过风扇的空气速度的函数。为了从完整比例创建缩小比例的模型,使用Froude方法保留几何,运动和动力学相似性。结果未根据不同隧道断面的轴向速度分布提供,显示了两种通风系统的全尺寸数值模型的速度分布与缩小尺寸模型的速度分布之间的重叠。

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